目    录
PART 1  METHODOLOGIES ＆ SKILLS
Chapter 1  How to Make a Research Presentation	2
1.1  When Do We Need to Make a Presentation?	2
1.2  The Structure of a Presentation	2
1.3  Sample	2
1.4  Pay Attention	5
1.5  Practical Tricks	6
Exercises	6
Appendix I	7
Appendix II	7
Appendix III	7
Chapter 2  How to Write a Scientific Paper	9
2.1  The Clear Structure of a Scientific Paper	9
2.2  Abstract	9
2.3  Introduction and Conclusion	10
2.4  Main Body of a Paper	11
2.5  Reference	12
2.6  Useful Tricks	12
Exercises	13
Appendix I	13
Appendix II	16
Chapter 3  How to Write a Ph.D. /Master Thesis	23
3.1  The Common Structure of a Thesis	23
3.2  Cover Page	23
3.3  Abstract	24
3.4  Acknowledgements	25
3.5  Table of Contents and List of Figures/Tables	25
3.6  Chapters	25
3.7  List of Publications	25
3.8  Bibliography	25
Exercises	25
Appendix I	26
Appendix II	30
Chapter 4  How to Attend an International Conference	31
4.1  Purpose	31
4.2  Call for Paper (CFP)	31
4.3  Write and Submit a Paper to an International Conference	36
4.4  Notification of Acceptance	36
4.5  Apply for a Visa	36
4.6  Present a Paper	37
Exercises	37
Appendix I	37
Appendix II	43
Chapter 5  How to Submit a Paper to a Top Journal/Transaction	44
5.1  Prepare and Submit	44
5.2  Submission Confirmation	44
5.3  Paper Decision	45
5.4  Reviewer’s Comments	47
5.5  Revise and Submit the Final Paper	51
Exercises	51
Appendix I	52
Appendix II	56
Chapter 6  How to Search for Information on the Internet	59
6.1  Search Sites	59
6.2  Full Text Access	59
6.3  Database Index	60
Exercises	61
Appendix I	61
Appendix II	61
Chapter 7  How to Select a Research Subject	63
7.1  Follow Your Interest	63
7.2  Attend to New Theory or Technology	63
7.3  Think Independently	63
7.4  Search Literature Extensively	63
7.5  Interdisciplinary Research Provides New Opportunity	64
Exercises	64
Appendix	64
PART 2  NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Chapter 8  Geographic Information System (GIS)	68
8.1  What is GIS?	68
8.2  GIS Technology	68
8.3  Feature of GIS	69
8.4  The Future of GIS	70
Exercises	71
Appendix	71
Chapter 9  Communication by Avatars	72
9.1  What is Avatar?	72
9.2  Purpose	72
9.3  Technology	73
9.4  Challenges and Emerging Trends	76
9.5  Summary	77
Exercises	78
Appendix	78
Chapter 10  Natural Language Processing	79
10.1  What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?	79
10.2  Difficulties	79
10.3  Major Tasks in NLP	80
10.4  Evaluation of Natural Language Processing	81
Exercises	82
Appendix	82
Chapter 11  Content-based Image Retrieval	83
11.1  What is Content-based Image Retrieval?	83
11.2  Content Comparison Techniques	83
11.3  Semantic Image Retrieval	84
11.4  New Media	85
11.5  Future Directions	85
Exercises	88
Appendix	88
Chapter 12  Molecular Dynamics Simulation	90
12.1  Molecular Dynamics (MD)	90
12.2  Areas of Application	90
12.3  Molecular Dynamics Algorithm-Parallel Computing	91
12.4  Major Software for MD Simulations	92
12.5  The Aims of Molecular Dynamics Simulation	93
Exercises	93
Appendix	94
Chapter 13  OpenGL Technology	95
13.1  What is OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) Technology?	95
13.2  Design	95
13.3  OpenGL 3.0	96
Exercises	97
Appendix	98
Chapter 14  Distance Learning	99
14.1  What is Distance Learning?	99
14.2  Electronic Learning	99
14.3  Virtual Learning Environment (VLE)	100
Exercises	100
Appendix	101
Chapter 15  Semantic Web	102
15.1  Definition	102
15.2  Purpose	102
15.3  Skeptical Reactions	103
15.4  Components	103
Exercises	104
Appendix	104
Chapter 16  Ontology	117
16.1  Definition	117
16.2  Components of Ontologies	118
16.3  Elements	118
16.4  Ontology Languages	120
Exercises	121
Appendix	121
PART 3  ADVICES ＆ EXAMPLES
Chapter 17  Ten Rules for a Successful Presentation	123
17.1  Use the Same Language of the Listener	123
17.2  Keep SMART	123
17.3  Plan and Schedule Your Presentation	124
17.4  Keep It Short and Simple (KISS)	124
17.5  Make Your Audience Active Instead of Reactive	124
17.6  Structure Your Thinking and Make It Visible	125
17.7  Don’t Let the Listener Lose His Way	125
17.8  Use Stimulus	126
17.9  Use Pictures	126
17.10  Make the Start Attractive and the End Memorable	126
Chapter 18  Promoting International Science and Technology Collaboration	127
18.1  Introduction	127
18.2  Studying in Japan as a Foreign Student	130
18.3  Research Culture in Japan	131
18.4  Japanese Research Style	131
18.5  Establishing a Joint Research During a Visiting Stay in Switzerland	132
18.6  Practical Information on Conducting Research in Japan	134
18.7  Practical Information on Studying in Japan	135
附录A  参考译文	137
附录B  参考论文	189
附录C  论文写作自查表	206
附录D  学位论文写作自查表	208
附录E  总单词表	209
附录F  Suggested Answers for Discussion	230
参考文献	237