第1 章 系统安装与基本管理 ································································································ 1
1.1 Windows Server 2012 操作系统概述 ····································································· 1
1.2 利用虚拟机工具软件安装 Windows Server 2012 系统 ········································ 4
1.2.1 创建虚拟计算机系统及其配置管理 ·························································· 5
1.2.2 安装Windows Server 2012 ······································································· 10
1.2.3 系统安装完成后的初始化 ········································································ 15
1.3 MMC 和服务器管理器操作应用 ········································································· 17
1.3.1 使用MMC ································································································ 17
1.3.2 服务器管理器初识 ··················································································· 19
1.4 Windows Server 2012 系统环境基本配置 ························································· 19
1.4.1 设置用户桌面环境 ··················································································· 19
1.4.2 设置计算机名与TCP/IP 地址 ·································································· 21
1.4.3 更改用户、系统环境变量 ········································································ 23
1.4.4 应用“系统配置”功能排除系统故障 ························································· 25
实训1 ····················································································································· 26
习题1 ······················································································································· 26
第2 章 本地用户和组的管理 ··················································································· 28
2.1 管理本地用户账户 ······························································································· 28
2.1.1 用户账户管理原理 ··················································································· 28
2.1.2 创建用户账户 ··························································································· 29
2.1.3 设置用户账户属性 ··················································································· 32
2.1.4 删除本地用户账户 ··················································································· 36
2.2 管理组账户 ·········································································································· 37
2.2.1 组账户概述 ······························································································· 37
2.2.2 创建本地用户组的操作 ············································································ 38
2.2.3 删除、重命名本地组及修改本地组成员 ················································· 39
2.3 与本地用户相关的安全管理操作 ······································································· 39
实训2 ····················································································································· 43
习题2 ··················································································································· 44
第3 章 文件系统管理 ·········································································································· 45
3.1 文件系统概述 ······································································································ 45
3.2 NTFS 文件系统管理 ···························································································· 48
3.2.1 NTFS 权限概述 ························································································ 48
3.2.2 设置NTFS 权限························································································ 50
3.2.3 NTFS 的压缩与加密属性 ········································································· 56
实训3 ·············································································································· 61
习题3 ············································································································· 61
第4 章 系统磁盘管理 ······························································································ 62
4.1 Windows Server 2012 磁盘管理分类 ··································································· 62
4.1.1 基本磁盘管理类型 ··················································································· 62
4.1.2 动态磁盘管理类型 ··················································································· 63
4.2 基本磁盘管理设置 ······························································································· 64
4.2.1 虚拟计算机中如何增加磁盘设备 ···························································· 65
4.2.2 基本磁盘的扩展 ······················································································· 69
4.2.3 基本磁盘的压缩 ······················································································· 69
4.3 动态磁盘管理设置 ······························································································· 71
4.3.1 磁盘类型转换 ··························································································· 71
4.3.2 简单卷管理 ······························································································· 73
4.3.3 创建跨区卷 ······························································································· 76
4.3.4 创建带区卷 ······························································································· 79
4.3.5 创建镜像卷和RAID-5 卷 ········································································· 81
4.4 磁盘管理的其他辅助功能 ··················································································· 83
4.4.1 磁盘配额的管理 ······················································································· 83
4.4.2 磁盘连接简介 ··························································································· 86
实训4 ··········································································································· 86
习题4 ···················································································································· 87
第5 章 活动目录服务与域模式账户管理 ·········································································· 88
5.1 Windows Server 系统活动目录服务概述 ···························································· 88
5.1.1 活动目录服务概述 ··················································································· 88
5.1.2 活动目录的特性 ······················································································· 89
5.1.3 活动目录与域 ··························································································· 90
5.2 活动目录服务的安装 ··························································································· 93
5.2.1 安装活动目录服务 ··················································································· 94
5.2.2 客户计算机加入到域 ················································································ 99
5.3 活动目录服务的管理 ··························································································· 99
5.3.1 活动目录服务管理工具 ·········································································· 100
5.3.2 设置域的管理属性 ················································································· 100
5.3.3 创建域的信任关系 ················································································· 101
5.3.4 提升域的功能级别 ················································································· 104
5.3.5 管理不同的域 ························································································· 105
5.3.6 站点管理 ································································································· 106
5.4 域模式的账户管理 ····························································································· 109
5.4.1 域的登录用户账户管理技术 ·································································· 109
5.4.2 域模式的组账户管理技术 ······································································ 113
实训5 ·························································································································· 115
习题5 ·························································································································· 116
第6 章 共享资源的管理 ···································································································· 117
6.1 文件夹共享实现 ································································································ 117
6.1.1 创建共享文件夹 ····················································································· 117
6.1.2 共享文件夹的访问 ················································································· 123
6.1.3 共享文件夹的权限 ················································································· 125
6.2 分布式文件系统（DFS）的管理 ······································································ 125
6.2.1 分布式文件系统（DFS） ······································································· 126
6.2.2 安装DFS 服务内容 ················································································ 128
6.2.3 管理DFS ································································································· 132
6.2.4 访问DFS 中的文件 ················································································ 134
6.3 卷影副本功能的实现 ························································································· 135
6.3.1 卷影副本 ································································································· 135
6.3.2 卷影副本的应用 ····················································································· 135
6.4 脱机文件夹的管理 ····························································································· 137
6.4.1 脱机文件夹 ····························································································· 138
6.4.2 脱机文件夹的配置 ················································································· 139
实训6 ·························································································································· 142
习题6 ·························································································································· 143
第7 章 域名解析服务（DNS）管理 ················································································ 144
7.1 域名解析服务概述 ····························································································· 144
7.1.1 初识DNS 服务 ······················································································· 144
7.1.2 理解DNS 的域名空间 ············································································ 145
7.2 DNS 域名解析实现 ···························································································· 146
7.2.1 DNS 域名解析的过程 ············································································· 146
7.2.2 分析DNS 域名解析的方式 ···································································· 146
7.2.3 DNS 服务器的高速缓存与生存时间的设置 ·········································· 147
7.3 DNS 服务的创建································································································ 148
7.3.1 安装DNS 服务器组件 ············································································ 148
7.3.2 创建正向搜索区域 ················································································· 151
7.3.3 创建反向查询区域 ················································································· 158
7.3.4 配置DNS 客户端 ··················································································· 161
7.3.5 测试DNS 服务 ······················································································· 163
7.3.6 实现DNS 服务器的相关应用 ································································ 165
7.4 解决DNS 应用中常见问题 ··············································································· 167
实训7 ························································································································· 168
习题7 ························································································································· 169
第8 章 动态主机配置协议（DHCP） 服务管理 ··························································· 170
8.1 动态主机配置协议（DHCP）概述 ··································································· 170
8.1.1 DHCP 服务概述 ······················································································ 170
8.1.2 DHCP 服务的工作过程 ·········································································· 171
8.2 DHCP 服务器的配置与管理 ············································································· 173
8.2.1 安装DHCP 服务 ····················································································· 173
8.2.2 DHCP 服务器的授权 ·············································································· 175
8.2.3 创建和管理作用域 ················································································· 176
8.2.4 配置DHCP 客户端 ················································································· 185
8.3 DHCP 服务器的其他应用 ················································································· 186
8.3.1 创建超级作用域 ····················································································· 186
8.3.2 DHCP 中继代理的应用 ·········································································· 186
8.4 DHCP 服务维护管理 ························································································· 190
8.4.1 监视DHCP 服务 ····················································································· 190
8.4.2 维护DHCP 服务数据库 ········································································· 190
实训8 ························································································································· 191
习题8 ························································································································· 192
第9 章 Internet 信息服务（IIS）管理 ··········································································· 193
9.1 Internet 信息服务（IIS）概述 ··········································································· 193
9.2 安装并测试IIS ·································································································· 194
9.3 创建Web 站点 ··································································································· 197
9.3.1 使用“默认站点”发布网站 ······································································ 197
9.3.2 通过向导创建Web 站点········································································· 200
9.3.3 创建虚拟目录 ························································································· 201
9.3.4 创建多个网站 ························································································· 203
9.4 Web 服务器的管理 ···························································································· 204
9.4.1 Web 站点的安全验证管理 ······································································ 204
9.4.2 监视和诊断Web 服务器上的活动 ························································· 207
9.4.3 ASP.NET 网站应用程序的设置 ······························································ 209
9.5 安装与配置FTP 服务器 ···················································································· 211
9.5.1 FTP 概述 ································································································· 211
9.5.2 创建FTP 站点与虚拟目录 ····································································· 211
9.5.3 FTP 客户端的访问 ·················································································· 214
9.5.4 配置FTP 服务器 ···················································································· 216
实训9 ·························································································································· 219
习题9 ·························································································································· 219
第10 章 路由和远程访问服务（RRAS）管理 ································································ 220
10.1 Windows Server 2012 路由器及其配置 ··························································· 220
10.1.1 路由协议概述 ······················································································· 220
10.1.2 路由表内容的组成 ················································································ 221
10.1.3 Windows Server 2012 路由器的设置 ···················································· 221
10.1.4 使用网络测试命令 ················································································ 228
10.2 远程访问服务的实现 ······················································································· 230
10.2.1 远程访问服务的基本功能 ···································································· 230
10.2.2 远程访问服务的连接分类 ···································································· 231
10.3 虚拟专用网VPN 的管理 ················································································· 231
10.3.1 理解虚拟专用网VPN 工作原理 ·························································· 231
10.3.2 虚拟专用网VPN 服务的操作实现······················································· 231
实训10 ························································································································ 234
习题10 ························································································································ 235
第11 章 系统安全管理技术 ······························································································ 236
11.1 组策略的安全设置操作 ··················································································· 236
11.1.1 组策略 ··································································································· 236
11.1.2 组策略的管理操作 ················································································ 237
11.2 设置安全的审核策略 ······················································································· 244
11.2.1 审核策略 ······························································································· 244
11.2.2 审核设置项 ··························································································· 244
11.2.3 登录服务器失败系统自动报警的操作 ················································· 245
11.3 软件限制策略设置实现 ··················································································· 251
11.3.1 创建软件限制策略 ················································································ 251
11.3.2 配置软件限制策略的操作 ···································································· 252
11.4 利用本地组策略进行系统安全配置 ································································ 254
11.4.1 关闭自动播放 ······················································································· 254
11.4.2 禁止用户使用注册表编辑工具 ···························································· 255
11.4.3 禁止用户运行特定程序 ········································································ 256
11.4.4 禁止恶意程序入侵 ················································································ 258
11.4.5 跟踪用户登录情况 ················································································ 259
11.5 Windows Server 2012 的主要访问安全控制机制实现 ···································· 260
实训11 ························································································································ 261
习题11 ························································································································ 261
第12 章 系统监视与性能优化 ·························································································· 262
12.1 可靠性和性能监视器的应用 ··········································································· 262
12.1.1 性能监视器功能初识 ············································································ 262
12.1.2 使用监视工具 ······················································································· 264
12.1.3 收集监视数据 ······················································································· 271
12.2 “事件查看器”工具的应用 ··········································································· 276
12.2.1 事件查看实现 ······················································································· 276
12.2.2 启动事件查看器 ··················································································· 277
12.2.3 定制事件 ······························································································· 278
12.2.4 管理事件日志 ······················································································· 281
12.3 内存诊断工具的应用 ······················································································· 284
12.3.1 运行内存诊断工具················································································ 284
12.3.2 内存诊断工具的高级选项 ···································································· 285
实训12 ························································································································ 285
习题12 ························································································································ 286
第13 章 系统备份与恢复 ·································································································· 287
13.1 创建备份任务 ·································································································· 287
13.1.1 安装和启动Windows Server Backup 工具 ··········································· 288
13.1.2 配置自动备份计划················································································ 290
13.1.3 配置一次性备份 ··················································································· 294
13.1.4 修改自动备份计划················································································ 295
13.2 恢复备份数据 ·································································································· 298
13.3 Windows Server 2012 操作系统恢复 ······························································· 301
13.3.1 应对系统故障的安全措施 ···································································· 301
13.3.2 系统不能启动的解决方案 ···································································· 302
实训13 ·········································································································· 305
习题13 ·········································································································· 305